Today is not a day to celebrate nationalism. Today is a day to celebrate revolution. Though separation from Britain was declared, and therefore the nation began, on July 2, 1776, it was on the Fourth that the Declaration of Independence was adopted. The day to celebrate the founding of a new government was two days ago. Today is for celebrating the principles found in a declaration of human liberty.
“We hold these truths to be self-evident: That all men are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that, to secure these rights, governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed; that whenever any form of government becomes destructive of these ends, it is the right of the people to alter or to abolish it, and to institute new government…”
The legitimacy of political power was held as something to question. Whether or not we would institute new government, or would capitalize Creator, the most important political document of this continent holds revolution as a sacred right. Discarding tyranny is actually considered a duty:
“…when a long train of abuses and usurpations, pursuing invariably the same object, evinces a design to reduce them under absolute despotism, it is their right, it is their duty, to throw off such government, and to provide new guards for their future security.”
The social and philosophical implications of the Revolution are often downplayed. Yes, a military campaign successfully separated one people from another, but the effects were deeper. The questioning of power, and the building of a new world had a profound influence on politics in the West. Though it took decades for the rights of certain people to be recognized, the doctrine of individual liberty was given a kickstart during the Revolutionary era. The success of the war proved that revolution was possible and that seeking liberty was desirable. A century of revolutions commenced.
Later radicals worked in the environment of revolution that had been prepared by the 1776 Americans. Benjamin Tucker said “The Anarchists are simply unterrified Jeffersonian Democrats. They believe that ‘the best government is that which governs least,’ and that which governs least is no government at all.” The 1770’s revolution in political thought paved the way for further attacks on power and privilege.
Events since 1776 have shown that any form of government is destructive to the security of rights. The people retain the right to alter or abolish it.
Taxation without representation is a common reason given to schoolkids for the Revolution. Who is really represented in congress these days? Powerful interests. Even if they were the only ones directly taxed, the burden of payment would be passed onto the customers who do business with them in their privileged position. Taxation actually encourages poor representation. Money is taken regardless of performance.
Are there complaints found in the Declaration of Independence that have relevance today?
“The history of the present King of Great Britain is a history of repeated injuries and usurpations, all having in direct object the establishment of an absolute tyranny over these states. To prove this, let facts be submitted to a candid world.
“He has refused his assent to laws, the most wholesome and necessary for the public good.”
It might sound strange for the first complaint of revolutionaries to be the refusal to pass laws. But remember that when sovereignty is claimed over a people, the sovereign ought to have a responsibility to take care of them. Sovereigns are always quick to claim responsibility, but they always end up simply hindering the ability of the people to be responsible for themselves.
“(…)He has endeavored to prevent the population of these states; for that purpose obstructing the laws for naturalization of foreigners; refusing to pass others to encourage their migration hither, and raising the conditions of new appropriations of lands.”
Today’s governments establish unsustainable situations and then act to confine people to those who claim control of them. A dynamic economy requires free movement of people.
“(…)He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our Constitution and unacknowledged by our laws, giving his assent to their acts of pretended legislation:
“For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us;
“For protecting them, by a mock trial, from punishment for any murders which they should commit on the inhabitants of these states;”
The recent case of NYPD officers getting away with murdering Sean Bell is only a particularly visible example of the abuses that the standing army known as law enforcement agencies commit with few consequences.
“For cutting off our trade with all parts of the world;”
Barriers to trade, as well as government-managed trade, prevent the international market from being free.
“For imposing taxes on us without our consent;”
There it is! Taxation without consent. How many people really want taxes to be raised? The money generally goes to cronies, corruption, and tyrannical enforcement.
“For depriving us, in many cases, of the benefits of trial by jury;”
The criminal justice system is a machine for punishment and profit. Jury power, a traditional check on government abuse, has all but been discarded.
“(…)For taking away our charters, abolishing our most valuable laws, and altering fundamentally the forms of our governments;”
Habeas Corpus anyone?
“(…)He has abdicated government here, by declaring us out of his protection and waging war against us.”
Weapons laws that make it harder for people to protect themselves are enforced by armed agencies with no legal responsibility to protect you. They usually arrive too late to help crime victims anyway.
As we see, “A prince, whose character is thus marked by every act which may define a tyrant, is unfit to be the ruler of a free people.”
The Declaration, of course, had to satisfy the many conflicting interests of the different founders. For a more radical 1776 attitude, we can look at Thomas Paine’s wonderful Common Sense. If you haven’t read this essay in its entirety I suggest you do so.
Paine attacks the mystique of the “crowned ruffians” as he called them:
“England, since the conquest, hath known some few good monarchs, but groaned beneath a much larger number of bad ones, yet no man in his senses can say that their claim under William the Conqueror is a very honorable one. A French bastard landing with an armed banditti, and establishing himself king of England against the consent of the natives, is in plain terms a very paltry rascally original. It certainly hath no divinity in it.”
This was a revolutionary rejection of an institution considered critical for social harmony.
Just as monarchy may have once seemed a good idea, republicanism seemed a good idea in Paine’s time. However the advancements and lessons of history have made the republican ideal obsolete. It is time to abolish government and provide new guards for future security.
Today I celebrate the liberty I have and consider the sacrifices of those who have worked for it. But I realize that liberty is not something a person passively receives. It must be taken for oneself.
“O! Ye that love mankind! Ye that dare oppose not only the tyranny but the tyrant, stand forth!” – T Paine